21 Doublespeak Examples (Quotes and Definition)

Doublespeak is deliberately distorting language. The term “doublespeak” derives from two concepts in George Orwell’s famous novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (Orwell, 1949/2021). Examples of doublespeak include use of euphemisms, jargon, vagueness, intentional omission, misdirection, and idioms in order to obscure the truth and engage in Machiavellian behavior. The terms “doublethink” and “Newspeak” frequently occur in the […]

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15 Liberalism Examples

Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy that arose in the Age of Enlightenment. The English philosopher John Locke is often credited with founding liberalism. Liberals, as the name would suggest, believe in liberty. They have usually maintained that humans are naturally in a state of perfect freedom (Locke, 1960/1689, p. 287). According to J.

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Deviance in Sociology: 25 Examples & Definition

Deviance is a sociological concept referring to behaviors that break social norms and laws. Examples of deviance include theft, vandalism, lying, breaking social taboos, and disobeying the law. Studying deviance allows us to understand the boundaries differentiating acceptable, criminal, and deviant behaviors. Understanding deviance is also important for the study of other relevant sociological concepts,

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10 Higher Order Conditioning Examples

10 Higher Order Conditioning Examples 1. PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may occur when an individual has experienced an extremely scary or dangerous event. That event initially triggers an automatic and very intense nervous system reaction called the fight-or-flight response. Most people recover from that initial event. However, sometimes sights and sounds that are similar

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25 Segregation Examples

Segregation refers to the process that results in individuals or social groups being separated or isolated from one another. When segregation occurs, there is little or no interactions between these individuals or groups. Examples of segregation include ghettoization (class-based), separation of white and black people in schools (racial), and exclusion of women from spaces of

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21 Social Mobility Examples & Types

Social Mobility is a concept from the social sciences that explains the ability of individuals or groups to change their position within their society’s class structure during their lifetime. It’s also a central feature of the American dream, where it was mythologized that social mobility was available to all. Examples of social mobility include marrying

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Hegemonic Masculinity: 15 Examples, Definition, Case Studies

Hegemonic masculinities represent the “masculine norms” and the dominant ways of “being a man” in a given society at a given time. Hegemonic masculinities are socially and culturally constructed, dynamic, and keep evolving over time. Examples of hegemonic masculinity in traditional Western culture include heterosexuality, risk-taking behaviors, heroism, physical prowess, and sporting skill. Hegemonic Masculinity

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15 Feminism Examples

Feminism broadly refers to the theories and movements for women’s rights and liberation. Feminists argue that the modern society favors men’s perspectives and interests, therefore treating women and girls unfairly. The feminist movement can be divided into four waves, starting with the first wave in the nineteenth century and evolving into the forth wave in

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Primary Groups in Sociology (Definition & 10 Examples)

Primary groups refer to social groups that are characterized by intimate, face-to-face, and continuous relationships. They usually have strong importance in an individual’s social life. Furthermore, our belonging to primary groups and our association with their members often shape our core social identity. Examples of primary groups include your close family, close friends, cousins, and

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