Insight learning is the sudden realization of a solution to a problem. It is the result of seeing the connection between variables in a situation that were not recognized previously. Today, this is commonly referred to as the “A-ha” moment, often signified in emoji or image form by a lightbulb appearing over one’s head. Examples […]
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Inductive learning is a teaching strategy where students discover operational principles by observing examples. It is used in inquiry-based and project-based learning where the goal is to learn through observation rather than being ‘told’ the answers by the teacher. It is consistent with a constructivist approach to learning as it holds that knowledge should be
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Independent practice occurs when the teacher has demonstrated a task or process and then gives students the opportunity to practice on their own. In the stage of independent practice, the teacher can monitor student progress and may offer some suggestions and guidance as the student attempts to replicate the modeled behavior or task. Although the
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Dishabituation is the heightening or reemergence of a response to a previously habituated stimulus. For example, imagine you habituate to the sound of a ticking clock and no longer notice it. If a sudden loud noise interrupts their habituation, such as a car honking outside, then suddenly you may become more sensitized to the ticking
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Logical consequences are consequences for actions that are reasonable, respectful, and related to the action. An example of a logical consequence is the “if you break it you buy it” principle. It is logical that breaking something in a shop means that you sould have to pay for it. Logical Consequences Definition Rudolf Dreikurs developed
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Natural consequences are the logical outcomes or results of a person’s actions and do not require human intervention to occur. A natural consequence example is when you fail to follow safety rules and subsequently get injured as a result. We might colloquially call this “getting your comeuppance” or “just deserts”. When raising children, we often
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Real-life role model examples include Roger Federer, Oprah Winfrey, Barack Obama, and LeBron James. Common role models in daily life include parents, teachers, coaches, and a great boss. A role model is a person whose character is worth emulating or imitating. They inspire others to be their best self. Role models often share identity characteristics
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A parasocial relationship is a unidirectional, imaginary relationship between a media user and a media personality. Fans imagine they have a close connection to the personality even though the personality has never met them. This connection is often fostered through exposure to their persona, image, and life events via media, such as television, social media,
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Intragenerational mobility refers to changes in the socioeconomic position and social status of an individual during their own lifetime. This can mean moving to a higher income bracket or acquiring a more esteemed status. For example, a person starts their career at an entry-level position (say a junior copywriter) and later becomes a manager (creative
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In psychology, extinction refers to the gradual weakening and eventual disappearance of a learned behavior. In other words, the response has ‘gone extinct’ like the dinosaurs! Extinction tends to occur when a behavior that was learned is no longer reinforced or rewarded. However, can also occur if a person becomes desensitized to rewards. Another common
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