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Guiding principles refer to a broad philosophy or fundamental set of values or guidelines that inform and shape an individual’s behavior or an organization’s decision-making process. Organizations often leverage guiding principles to establish a direction and help ensure consistency in actions (Lepsinger & Lucia, 1997). In a personal context, guiding principles often encapsulate a person’s […]

College athletes should be paid because they bring a substantial amount of money into their colleges, boost admission rates, put in full-time hours, and do not have the time to get a full-time job on top of their sport. And yet, ridiculously, in many sports, it’s illegal to pay college athletes because it’s considered amateur

Transparency is the personality trait of being genuine, open, and honest in one’s thoughts, feelings, and actions. This term can trace its roots back to the Latin word ‘transparens,’ meaning to show oneself clearly. In personal relationships and professional scenarios, transparency helps in fostering trust and strong connections. People who are transparent are typically straightforward,

Individual rights refer to the liberties and entitlements of each person that are inherent and cannot be arbitrarily taken away by a government or other entity. These rights are often enshrined in laws and constitutions to protect individuals from undue interference and ensure their freedom and dignity. Examples of individual rights include the right to

An anomaly refers to something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected. Anomalies can manifest in a variety of contexts, among these are scientific research, statistical data, weather patterns, medical diagnosis, and even in computer networks. In essence, the term captures anything that stands out as unusual or strange within its context. It

A prediction is a guess or estimate of a future event. The practice of making predictions can help us to make decisions in the present with an eye to the future, but only if our predictions are well-founded. To make predictions that have increased likelihood to be accurate, we need to rely on our senses

Classification is the process of categorizing or arranging objects, ideas, or information into distinct groups based on shared characteristics or criteria. We use classification in just about every academic discipline, with the goal of sorting and ordering information which makes it easier to achieve analysis, evaluation, and clarity on topics. Below are some examples of

Analysis is a higher-order thinking skills that demonstrates your ability to compare, contrast, organize, and distinguish information. This can help us to come to well-informed conclusions and evaluations. Analytical thinking refers to a range of higher-order cognitive processes and skills. For instance, Spaska et al. (2021) identify the key components of the cognitive function of

Self-assessment is when we analyze our own behavior. It is a way for us to understand how we are doing at something. People who self-assess will examine their current level of performance on a given dimension in order to see how they can improve. We can compare our performance to a known standard or our

Negative reinforcement involves taking away something that is very unpleasant when a person does something that we want. This encourages the behavior because the person feels relief whenever the behavior is repeated. The whole goal of negative reinforcement is to increase the chances of someone doing an action again so that they can feel the