Self-discipline is the ability to control your own behavior. It is especially useful when you need to do things that are difficult or unpleasant. Examples of self-discipline include delaying gratification, controlling one’s impulses, and carrying out actions despite feeling discouraged. Self-discipline also requires resistance to temptations and determination in the long term. Self-Discipline Examples 1. […]
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Impulse refers to a person’s base inner drive or temptation. It is the urge we have before we apply impulse control which restrains these urges. For instance, we may have the impulse to cry, have an emotional outburst, laugh out loud, spend money we shouldn’t, and eat that cake! Impulsive behavior was a central concept
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We generally divide inference into two types: inductive and deductive. Inductive inference refers to the ability to make generalizations from specific observations, while deductive inference refers to coming to specific conclusions from a set of general premises. But there are other types of inference, too, that come from academic disciplines as diverse as philosophy, cognitive
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The id is one of three parts of the mind, according to Sigmund Freud’s largely debunked psychoanalytic theory of personality. The other two are the ego and the superego. The Id represents the instinctual, most primitive component of the personality, containing all inherited biological drives such as hunger, sex, and aggression. Unlike the superego, the
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The author’s purpose of a text refers to why they wrote the text. It;s important to know the author’s purpose for a range of reasons, including: Below are a range of possible purposes that authors may have when writing texts. Author’s Purpose Examples 1. To Inform Common Text Genres: News articles, Research papers, Textbooks, Biographies,
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Pragmatics is the study of how context influences how we interpret and make meaning of communication. It is often described as the study of “language in use”. Sometimes, the literal meaning of what is said isn’t the implied meaning. For example, pragmatics such as metaphor, irony, euphemism, and sarcasm require contextual understanding in order to
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Inference is a cognitive process whereby we derive conclusions, assumptions, predictions, and explanations based on our interpretations of observable data. The process of inferring something serves us well because it helps us make guesses and estimates, predict outcomes, and come to well-founded assumptions that can inform our decision-making. It enables us to make sense of
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When transitioning to conclusions, we can simply use the term “In conclusion”, but over time, this word starts to feel tedious and repetitive. There are better ways to do it. Transition words help your essays flow more easily and act as signposts for your reader so they know when you’re moving from one part of
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Perceived behavioral control is a concept from within the theory of planned behavior. It refers to a person’s perception of whether they could successfully complete a task or behavior. We can measure perceived behavioral control by weighing the difficulty of the task against our perceived capabilities. It is similar to Bandura’s concept of self-efficacy, which
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A theoretical framework is a theory that can be applied to interpret and understand data in your research study. A useful working definition comes from Connaway and Radford (2021): “…a theoretical framework utilizes theory/theories and their constituent elements as the presumed ‘working model’ that drives the investigation and analysis of a social phenomenon.” (Connaway &
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