Commitment refers to the prolonged state of being dedicated to a cause, community, person, company, and so on. Demonstrating commitment is necessary in personal, educational, and professional contexts: The following examples of commitments outline how you can demonstrate your own commitment, whether it’s for a resume or CV, for a college essay or scholarship application, […]
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Bottom-up processing refers to a cognitive process of processing information from the basic elements to the more complex structures. In this approach, contrasted to top-down processing, our brains use the most fundamental pieces of sensory information to build a more comprehensive understanding of our surroundings (Kauffman et al., 2017). We engage in this type of
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Top-down processing is a concept within cognitive psychology that explains one of two ways in which people process information. In top-down processing, people use their prior knowledge and expectations in order to ‘fill in the gaps’. We start with general ideas, pre-existing perceptions, and stereotypes, then infer what we are viewing based upon what we
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Top-down processing refers to a cognitive process of processing information based upon prior knowledge and ‘filling in the gaps’. In this approach, contrasted to the bottom-up approach, our brains make use of prior knowledge to help make sense of new input and organize our understandings of the world (Angosto et al., 2013). Cognitive psychologists believe
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Toxic masculinity refers to the internalization of hyper-masculine gender norms that are harmful or ‘toxic’ to society. The term does not refer to ‘positive masculinity’ or even mainstream ideas about masculinity, but tends to over-emphasize anachronistic patriarchal concepts that promote domination, devaluation of women, homophobia, and violence. Toxic Masculinity Definition Toxic masculinity refers to a
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Textual analysis is a research methodology that involves exploring written text as empirical data. Scholars explore both the content and structure of texts, and attempt to discern key themes and statistics emergent from them. This method of research is used in various academic disciplines, including cultural studies, literature, bilical studies, anthropology, sociology, and others (Dearing,
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An academic achievement is any recognized success you may have achieved in an educational context, that you might be able to present on a resume or scholarship application as evidence of your academic skills and unique academic strengths. When presenting academic achievements, it’s often the case that prestige is the most important feature. Academic institutions
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A social cue is any means of communication – verbal or non-verbal – that can be used as a hint to help us gain information during a social interaction. The ability to read social cues is an important social skill because it helps us to understand a social situation, infer hidden meanings, and act in
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Creativity refers to the capacity to come up with something new and innovative that has value to yourself or others. In the definition of Kaufman (2016, p. 5), it contains two core elements, both of which need to be satisfied for something to be considered creative: The concept of cretivity is also held as one
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Micromanagement “refers to the control of an enterprise in every particular and to the smallest detail, with the effect of obstructing progress and neglecting broader, higher-level policy issues” (White, 2010). According to Chambers (2009), micromanagement is highly subjective – it can be used as a perjorative by people who want no management at all. To
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