Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

Repression in Psychology: Definition & Examples (Full Guide)

In psychology, repression refers to the unconscious mechanism by which the mind prevents certain thoughts, memories, or feelings from entering conscious awareness. It is a defense mechanism proposed by Sigmund Freud to protect the individual from potentially distressing or harmful content. Freud believed repression would shield the ego from anxiety-inducing thoughts and memories. He theorized […]

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15 Focus Group Examples

A focus group is a group of people brought together for a qualitative research project to answer questions as a group. It is used in academia, political polling, and product user testing. The benefit of a focus group is that it can gain a wide range of people’s detailed perceptions, opinions, beliefs, and attitudes towards

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Context in Communication: 10 Important Types with Examples

Context in communication refers to the environment or setting in which communication takes place, which includes elements like the participants, the physical setting, the psychological environment, and the cultural backdrop. The context of a communication process shapes the meaning, interpretation, and effectiveness of the encoded messages transmitted between the sender and the receiver. For example,

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57 Key Concepts in Social Psychology

Social psychology is the scientific study of how individuals think, feel, and behave in social contexts. It examines the influence of interpersonal and group dynamics on human behavior, beliefs, and emotions. Key theorists in social psychology include Albert Bandura, who demonstrated how children mimic influential adults through his Bobo Doll Experiment, and Lev Vygotsky, who

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18 Zeitgeist Examples

The term Zeitgeist originates from the German language and means “spirit of the time”. It refers to the thoughts, beliefs, and cultural ethos that define a particular period in history. In a broader sense, the term zeitgeist has been employed in various spheres of study such as sociology, philosophy and cultural studies to describe the

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15 Qualitative Data Examples

Qualitative data refers to data that is non-numerical. It can include interview transcripts, video data, images, observation notes, and so on. The great benefit of qualitative data is that it allows researchers to achieve rich, detailed, and unique insights into a phenomenon in a way that quantitative data cannot. However, its downside is that it

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