In cognitive psychology, a schema is a mental structure used to hold, store, record, and recall information. Schemata (the plural of schema) help us to organize information in our minds. Types of schema include: Without mental schemata, we wouldn’t be able to make mental representations of the world or develop coherent understandings. But schemata can […]
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Cultural imperialism occurs when a dominant community imposes their culture on a less politically or economically powerful community. It is a theory widely used in sociology, anthropology, as well as cultural and media studies. It’s often referred to as cultural colonialism. To get a better understanding of the term, let’s break down its two components
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The conflict theory of deviance claims that deviance is the result of inequality in society. It also argues that deviance is punished more strictly for those with less power. At the same time, the elite in society is much more likely to get away with crime. Conflict Theory of Deviance: Key Terms Before explaining the
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Features refer to the core aspects of a product, person, service, or thing that make it identifiable and distinguishable from other things. One of the most common times we think about features is in marketing. Marketers and advertisers will promote the features of a product or service in order to differentiate it in the market
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The STAR method is a structured approach to answering interview questions that helps you to thoroughly address the interviewer’s concerns. It stands for Situation, Task, Action, and Result. It focuses on questions called behavioral interview questions which often start with “Can you dessscribe a time when you…” They are designed to test how you would
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A social group is a collection of individuals who share aims and routines, a sense of unity, and a common identity (Tischler, 2011, p. 121). In a social group, people regularly interact with one another on the basis of shared aims and identity. A social group can be a family, colleagues in a company, people
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Social policy refers to government policies aimed at meeting the needs of society. It aims to influence how society is structured and influences the rights, freedoms, and responsibilities of citizens. The primary implementation areas of social policy are: Examples of social policies include raising the minimum wage, reforming marriage law, and mandating a minimum school
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A community is a social unit wherein its members share a common network. Common networks that unite communities include networks of values, interests, goals, and kinship. This loose definition is necessary in order to encapsulate all the different types of communities that exist. However, it is common to classify communities into the following categories: Below
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Postmodernism is a theory that questions grand narratives and objective truth. Instead, it focuses on how truth emerges through contextual and subjective circumstances. It refers to a range of interrelated movements in art, sociology, philosophy, film, and literature. These movements are broadly influenced by the 1970s French philosophy of theorists, including: Postmodernists in sociology believe
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Postmodernism refers to a wide range of literary, artistic, and philosophical texts that explore the subjectivity of experience and attempt to undermine dominant social and cultural discourses. Key concerns of postmodernism include the deconstruction of grand cultural narratives, playful use of language and discourse, and questioning of socially-constructed ‘regimes of truth’. Examples of postmodern art
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