Rights refer to entitlements determined by law and custom, while privileges refer to special advantages or opportunities granted by power, authority, or circumstance. Rights are legal or moral entitlements that individuals have by virtue of being human (see also: natural rights). In western democracies, we respect basic human rights because they safeguard and empower people, […]
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Ethics in psychology refers to the moral principles and values that guide the behavior of psychologists while conducting research or providing therapy to clients. Put simply, it involves making sure that psychologists always act responsibly and professionally. For example, ethical guidelines dictate that psychologists must obtain informed consent from their research participants before conducting any
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Being culturally competent means having the skillset necessary to communicate with people from diverse cultural backgrounds effectively. It entails combining knowledge, attitudes, and skills so that you can appreciate cultural attitudes, norms, expectations, and needs. This will allow you to operate proficiently within multiethnic communities. An example of cultural competence is a doctor who has
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Peers have undeniable power over one another. This leads to peer pressure – a phenomenon where someone feels pressured into doing something in order to be part of an in-group. In other words, peer pressure is when someone is influenced by their peers to do something they may not be comfortable with. It has both
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Reciprocity is a social exchange principle that involves the giving and receiving of benefits or actions between individuals. It refers to the idea that people tend to respond positively to kind gestures, favors, or gifts by returning the same level of behavior toward others. For example, imagine your colleague bringing snacks for everyone in the
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Social Darwinism is a theoretical framework that suggests that societal advancement is driven by “survival of the fittest.” It proposes that the most socially adept or powerful individuals or groups tend to succeed. This perspective borrows from Charles Darwin’s evolutionary biology principle applied to societal constructs. Social Darwinists believe that competition amongst people and factions
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There are 7 types of conflict in literature that writers use to create tension and drive the plot. These conflicts can be internal or external, and they often involve a character’s struggle against their surroundings or themselves. Understanding the different types of conflicts in literature can help readers engage with the story and appreciate the
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Internal conflict is one of two types of conflict within literature and film (the other being external conflict). Internal conflicts are all about internal emotional struggles. The main character must struggle and fight within themselves to achieve the courage or inner realization to overcome their inner weaknesses. Their mind is the struggle, rather than something
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External conflict is one of two types of conflict within literature and film (the other being internal conflict). Whereas internal conflicts occur in the minds of the protagonist, external conflicts occur between the protagonist (our hero) and the outside world, which need to be overcome. Sometimes, while the challenge is against something physical outside of
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Man vs society involves the protagonist in a fight against the powers-that-be in the society surrounding them. It is one of six types of conflict in literature and film and categorized as an external conflict. The man vs society conflict plotline is appealing to authors who want to draw attention to issues of social justice,
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