Leadership goals are objectives and targets that a leader sets to guide their actions, enhance their skills, and drive their team or organization towards desired outcomes. Leadership is difficult and requires a range of skillsets and abilities that need to evolve and develop over time. Through goal setting, leaders can reflect on what they need […]
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Freedom of assembly is the right of people to come together peacefully and express their shared values. It is a type of freedom that ensures that people can gather to raise awareness about issues that matter to them and advocate for change. The freedom of assembly is an essential civil liberty within any functioning democracy
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Tertiary deviance is when people seek to normalize a certain deviant behavior by advocating for their position in the public sphere. For example, less than a few decades ago, society saw homosexuality as a kind of sickness. However, since the second half of the 20th century, LGBTQ+ movements have fought hard to change such a
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Expectancy violation theory is a communication theory that explains how people react when social norms or expectations are violated. Suppose someone comes very close to you while talking. They have violated the polite etiquette of the workplace, and you may now have negative feelings toward them. However, who the violator is can significantly shape this
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Interpersonal intelligence refers to the ability to understand, communicate, and develop harmonious relations with other human beings. Individuals with high levels of interpersonal intelligence can be sensitive to other’s people’s moods and motivations, and often show compassion and kindness. Interpersonal intelligence is one of Gardner’s 8 types of multiple intelligences. Examples of famous people with
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Communication styles refer to the methods and ways individuals use to interact with one another. It encapsulates the patterns and structures of both verbal and non-verbal communication, including the type of language used, the tone of voice, and even body language (Watson & Hill, 2015). A range of communication styles exists (Long, Johnson, MacDonald, Bader,
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Informal deviance refers to the breaking of social norms, without violating any law. If you were to violate the law, you would be crossing over to formal deviance. An example of informal deviance is the act of staring at someone in public. There are no formal laws against such behavior, but it is considered socially
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Cultural factors refer to the set of values, ideologies, belief systems, norms, and practices that are learned and shared among members of a group or society. These factors shape people’s behaviors, perceptions, decisions, and interactions with others (Calhoun, 2002). We can use these factors to get a better understanding of cultural groups, individual and collective
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Intuition is an instantaneous understanding or recognition of something, without the conscious use of reasoning or analytic abilities. This may come in the form of a sudden inkling, an instinctive reaction, or a “gut feeling” about a particular situation or decision. For example, in a chess game, a player might instantly know the best move
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Stratified sampling is a sampling method in scientific research that involves ensuring your sample group has fair representation of sub-groups (strata) of a population you’re studying. To do this, you ensure each sub-group of the population is proportionately represented in the sample group. For example, if you have a population of 50,000 people in a
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