The term ‘cultural construct’ is used to explain how cultures ascribe meaning to ideas and concepts (Palmer & Ponsonby, 2002). For example, the traditional ideas that men are leaders and women are passive come from cultural beliefs about gender norms. In other words, gender is culturally constructed. John Storey (2018) provdes what I consider to […]
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Social control is a concept referring to rules and restrictions that shape, supervise, and regulate the behaviors of individuals and societies. We can separate them into formal and informal types of social control. Examples of social control include the use of religious texts to enforce moral standards, police to enforce secular laws, and stigmatization to
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The tertiary sector of the economy, also known as the service sector, provides services instead of finished products. The quaternary and quinary sectors are considered to be extensions of this sector. Services provided by the tertiary sector include attention, information, advice, access, experience, and affective labor. The tertiary sector fundamentally differs from the primary and
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The secondary sector of the economy involves the transformation of raw materials produced by the primary sector into finished goods (McGuffin-Cawley, 2017). Secondary sector examples include automotive, construction, food processing, and manufacturing. These goods are suitable for sale to domestic businesses or consumers and export. All industries that produce a finished, usable product or are
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The primary sector of the economy is the industrial sector that’s involved in the extraction and production of raw materials. Primary sector examples include farming, mining, fishing, logging, and quarrying. Any industry associated with the extraction or production of raw materials is considered a part of the primary sector (Lundahl, 2015). The primary sector tends
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Informal Assessment Examples Some Detailed Scenarios 1. Student Portfolios Portfolios are a collection of a student’s work throughout the term. It can consist of sample papers, artwork, tests, photos of their work in group projects or project-based learning assignments. Basically, any learning activity the student has participated in can be included in a portfolio. It’s
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In general terms, an intended audience refers to a group of people one anticipates will receive their “consumable” item. For example, the intended audience of Saturday morning cartoons is young, school-aged children. The group of people considered your intended audience may fit into a clear category based on race, age, gender, income, location, or interests,
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Socioeconomic status refers to a person’s position in the social hierarchy, as determined by a combination of economic and social factors. Examples of things that make up a person’s socioeconomic status include the amount and type of education the person has, their income, their type of occupation, and their area of residence. In some societies
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Groupthink is a type of thinking when members of a group accept the group consensus uncritically. It can lead to disastrous conclusions because moral and logical thinking is suspended. Group members often take the group’s competence and unity for granted, thereby failing to use their own individual thought. Alternatively, they might not want to avoid
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Educators have realized that in order for children to succeed academically, they must be healthy. Initially, the concept of “health” was centered on physical health. However, over the last 100+ years, the definition of health has expanded considerably. It has grown from a strictly physical definition to include psychological and spiritual components as well. In
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