Social identity refers to a person’s membership in a social group. The common groups that comprise a person’s social identity include age, ability, ethnicity, race, gender, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and religion. As a result of your social identity, you are usually a member of an in-group and out-group. For example, if we’re talking about […]
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The social constructionist approach to disability refers to the idea that people’s experiences of disability are shaped by social and cultural contexts. The larger body of theories called “social construction” is an attempt to interrogate the political, social, cultural, and economic structures (or “discourses”) which surround identity. The application of social construction theory to disability
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The social construction of race is a sociological concept that holds that the category of race is defined in language and culture rather than objective or biological fact (Gergen, 2015). It emphasizes that race is not a biological fact, but rather a socially constructed concept that is constructed differently across different societies and cultures, and
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Durkheim’s concept of collective consciousness refers to the phenomenon of large groups of people who display remarkable uniformity of opinion. Sometimes, this collective agreement persists through years, generations, and even ages. Examples of collective consciousness include nationalism, gender norms, religious values, class consciousness, and groupthink. Definition of Collective Consciousness Durkheim defined collective consciousness as “the
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Collective behaviors refer to a range of psychological behaviors that occur when a large number of people act in a relatively unstructured & unpredictable way. In other words, these are the “spontaneous” behaviors of a group of people. They are quite different from the conventional behavior we see in classrooms, workplaces, or other everyday settings,
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A ritual is a set of prescribed activities that has a religious/cultural significance to a cultural group, folk culture, or subculture. Rituals are a key component of religion, although their scope also extends to secular, everyday life. A ritual can involve actions, words, gestures, or objects, all of which are performed/used in a defined sequence.
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The defining feature of folk culture is that it is a localized form of culture. It is based on longstanding regional traditions. We can contrast folk culture with popular culture because folk culture is not mainstream. In fact, whereas mass media promotes popular culture, it tends to suppress folk cultures. Thus, globalization is the nemesis
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Glocalization is a term used to describe how global cultures are adjusted in local contexts to suit localized needs. It is a portmanteau of the terms “globalization” and “localization” and is similar to the sociological concept of cultural blending. Many people have feared that globalization would lead to the heterogenization of culture. In other words,
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Foodways refers to the social, cultural, and economic practices associated with food. The term is used to explore what, why, and how we eat, along with the conditions surrounding these. Although seemingly trivial, foodways are a window into the cultures of different people across regions and historical periods. Studying foodways give us insights into the
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Initiative vs guilt is the third stage in Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, which occurs between 3 to 6 years old. At this stage, kids are becoming more socially and cognitively aware and developing a sense of initiative in their actions. Children between the ages of 3 and 6 take their exploratory activity outside of
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