Primary appraisal is the immediate process of interpreting the meaning of an event or situation. The interpretation will lead to one of three conclusions. Either the event is interpreted as a threat, an opportunity, or as irrelevant. The term primary appraisal is used in stress research to help explain how individuals make decisions regarding how […]
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Shadowing in psychology is a method to study a person’s attention skills. It provides insight into a participant’s selective attention, divided attention, intentional blindness, auditory processing speed, and working memory. It involves exposing a participant to several several stimuli simultaneously in order to track and measure their ability to pay attention to one stimulus and
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Soft skills refer to personal skills that help people to interact with others and maintain inner strength. In the workplace, they are valuable for ensuring both team harmony and high expectations for oneself. For example, we can consider soft skills to be skills that help with communication (teamwork, leadership, conflict resolution) as well as skills
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Persuasion refers to the process of influencing another person’s beliefs and actions. People who are highly persuasive tend to have a range of highly-tuned interpersonal communication skills. Effective persuasion requires is also contextual. This means that you need to know when to implement different persuasive techniques. For example, a doctor might be more persuasive if
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Six major types of persuasion are: ethos, pathos, logos, statistics, deliberation, and refutation. The ability to use and apply each form of persuasion at the right time can help you to convince others to your side and embrace your perspective. Furthermore, in school debating, knowledge of each type can help you to steelman your perspective
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Transnationalism is a concept that refers to the connections, flow and exchange of economic, political and social processes across national borders. It acknowledges the increasing interconnectedness between people, cultures, communities, and even countries in the era of rapid globalization. This interconnectedness involves activities ranging from the emergence of large multi-national corporations, to global integration through
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Intellectual development refers to the complex process through which humans acquire the ability to manipulate and use knowledge, think, reason, and communicate about their experiences in their world. Generally, the focus of intellectual development in on childhood, because this is the period of life in which intellectual development is most rapid. Child developmental theories analyze
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Collective memory refers to the shared memories and experiences that help define a group or community’s identity. By maintaining group connections with stories and myths about their past, groups can continue to evolve without losing sight of where they came from. One prime example of this phenomenon is seen in war memories. Stories about national
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Hostile attribution bias refers to a cognitive bias where individuals interpret behaviors from others through a negative lens without valid evidence that the person had negative intent. In other words, a person with a hostile attribution bias instinctively believes that others are acting with harmful intentions, even in objectively neutral or ambiguous cases. For example,
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The subjective norm is one of three key factors that are said to predict peoples behaviors within the theory of planned behavior (the other two are: personal attitudes and perceived behavioral control). Subjective norm is a social psychological concept that refers to the perceived social pressure to engage or not engage in a particular behavior.
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