The fight or flight response is a rapid and intense physiological reaction to immediate and sudden danger. It is activated in situations in which a person encounters a life-threatening or highly stressful situation. Fight or flight is a highly adaptive survival mechanism that is biologically ingrained in every human being as well as animals (meaning […]
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Virtue signaling refers to when an individual conspicuously displays their awareness of and point of view on social issues. The goal of such displays is to present oneself in a noble manner to garner social approval. Examples of virtue signaling include temporarily changing your social media photo to support a cause or hitch on a
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Cognitive Psychology Examples (Famous Studies) 1. The Forgetting Curve and The Serial Position Effect The contributions of Hermann Ebbinghaus to cognitive psychology were so significant that his individual studies could consume all 10 examples in this article. Some believe that his book Über das Gedächtnis (1902) “…records one of the most remarkable research achievements in
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Rote learning refers to a type of learning where students memorize subject content. It is usually accomplished through repetition and often involves the memorization of dates and facts. Rote learning is frequently used in younger age groups because they need to form a solid foundation of knowledge. For example, kindergarten-age children learn how to count
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A guiding question is a question that designed to encourage students to think more deeply about the topic under study. It should ‘guide’ students toward the answers without giving the answers to the student directly. Guiding questions facilitate students arriving at a particular end-point that is achieved by their own efforts, as opposed to being
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Insight learning is the sudden realization of a solution to a problem. It is the result of seeing the connection between variables in a situation that were not recognized previously. Today, this is commonly referred to as the “A-ha” moment, often signified in emoji or image form by a lightbulb appearing over one’s head. Examples
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Inductive learning is a teaching strategy where students discover operational principles by observing examples. It is used in inquiry-based and project-based learning where the goal is to learn through observation rather than being ‘told’ the answers by the teacher. It is consistent with a constructivist approach to learning as it holds that knowledge should be
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Independent practice occurs when the teacher has demonstrated a task or process and then gives students the opportunity to practice on their own. In the stage of independent practice, the teacher can monitor student progress and may offer some suggestions and guidance as the student attempts to replicate the modeled behavior or task. Although the
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Dishabituation is the heightening or reemergence of a response to a previously habituated stimulus. For example, imagine you habituate to the sound of a ticking clock and no longer notice it. If a sudden loud noise interrupts their habituation, such as a car honking outside, then suddenly you may become more sensitized to the ticking
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Logical consequences are consequences for actions that are reasonable, respectful, and related to the action. An example of a logical consequence is the “if you break it you buy it” principle. It is logical that breaking something in a shop means that you sould have to pay for it. Logical Consequences Definition Rudolf Dreikurs developed
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