Chris Drew (PhD)

This article was peer-reviewed and edited by Chris Drew (PhD). The review process on Helpful Professor involves having a PhD level expert fact check, edit, and contribute to articles. Reviewers ensure all content reflects expert academic consensus and is backed up with reference to academic studies. Dr. Drew has published over 20 academic articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education and holds a PhD in Education from ACU.

10 Evidence-Based Practice Examples

Evidence-based practice is, as the name suggests, the idea that occupational practices should be based on scientific evidence. Evidence-based practices were first introduced in medicine. Since then, they have become common in nursing (Ellis, 2016), education (Pring & Thomas, 2004), management, psychology (Hersen & Sturmey, 2012), architecture, urban planning, public policy (Loversidge & Zurmehly, 2019),

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10 Monopolistic Competition Examples

Monopolistic competition occurs in markets where there are multiple similar products that are not perfect substitutes to one another. Because each product is unique, it occupies its own niche lane and there’s no direct alternative. However, at the same time, some competition exists, because a consumer can shift to a similar (but not identical) type

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Visual Learning: 10 Examples, Definition, Pros & Cons

Visual learning refers to the process of coming to understand information by seeing it – often, represented in graphs or films. Teachers that utilize visual learning strategies present information in various visual formats such as: flowcharts, diagrams, videos, simulations, graphs, cartoons, coloring books, PPT slide shows, posters, movies, games, and flash cards. Human beings are

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10 Public Policy Examples

Public policy refers to the government’s stance toward, and efforts to address, issues of public concern. This includes in the areas of the economy, civic society, law, education, healthcare, and so on. Examples of public policy include housing policy, education policy, health policy, etc. So, the housing policy would describe how the government tries to

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Vicarious Learning: Definition, 21 Examples, Pros & Cons

Vicarious learning is a type of vicarious conditioning where learning occurs through the experience of others. You learn indirectly rather than personally experiencing something. It is a central component of social learning theory proposed by Albert Bandura (1977). People learn a great deal by observing the experiences of others, including parents, siblings, friends, neighbors, teachers,

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Vicarious Reinforcement: 10 Examples and Definition

Vicarious reinforcement refers to times when a person’s behaviors are influenced by their observations of the consequences of other people’s actions. In other words, our behaviors are reinforced not through direct rewards or positive punishments for our own behaviors, but vicariously: by observing rewards and punishments of other people’s behaviors. For example, let’s say a

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