Formal regions in human geography are regions that are distinct and agreed upon by everyone through either political or scientific means. Usually, national or international bodies have legally acknowledged the regions and they may even be drawn out on a map with clear boundaries. We sometimes also call them ‘uniform regions’. This is because there […]
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Vernacular regions are regions that are informal and colloquial. They’re the opposite of formal regions which are politically or scientifically defined. Examples of vernacular regions include the bible belt, silicon valley, and the midwest. These regions are not formal or have clearly set political boundaries. Rather, they exist in the popular imagination. Vernacular regions generally
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The five themes of geography are location, place, region, movement, and human-environmental interaction. The human-environmental interaction theme was originally called “relationships within places”, and movement was first known as “relationships between places”. The five themes were first introduced in the 1984 Guidelines for Geographic Education: Elementary and Secondary Schools. The document suggested the themes as
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Research methodologies can roughly be categorized into three group: quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods. Below are research methodologies that fit into each category. Note from the Editor: Methodologies are not Methods. A methodology is a broad approach to data collection, whereas the methods are the exact tools used for data extraction. For example, ‘case study’ and
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Traditional media consists of all forms of communication used before the internet age, including radio, TV, newspapers, magazines, and billboards. These media paved the way for today’s digital environment but were largely superseded by the affordances of the digital era. Nevertheless, they also came with their own set of strengths, such as their strong ability
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Democracy is a form of government where the people have the power to make decisions through either direct or representative means. At its essence, it’s all about giving citizens a say in how their country is run. Democracy can trace its roots back to Ancient Greece, but it wasn’t until the 18th century during the
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Cultural divergence refers to the phenomenon where distinct cultures evolve and separate over time, taking different paths in terms of beliefs and values. This can occur as a result of factors including geographical seclusion, social, and technological change. Cultural divergence often results in the development of unique beliefs, practices, and traditions that differentiate one culture
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Affirmative action refers to policies designed to support and favor disadvantaged groups. A common example of affirmative action is exclusively hiring disadvantaged groups for new positions in a workplace. Affirmative action can create positive change where it improves income equality, access to opportunities like employment and education, and addresses subtle but pervasive institutional discrimination. However,
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In cognitive psychology, divided attention refers to situations where a person is attempting to engage in two or more tasks simultaneously. While ‘divided attention’ might have a neutral or even negative connotation, the term ‘multitasking’ refers to the same phenomenon with a more positive spin. We use divided attention when we drive and talk, study
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Machiavellianism is a personality trait characterized by a manipulative, cynical view of the people and environment around an individual. Those who possess a high degree of Machiavellianism usually see morality as a tool to attain their goals and feel comfortable resorting to manipulations or trickery to reach them. The term get its name from Niccolò
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