Pseudoscience is a term applied to any belief system that claims to have scientific validity despite lacking the rigorous scientific research required for it to be recognized by the scientific community. Often, pseudoscience offer solutions (both physical and spiritual) to problems that science cannot solve. Many pseudosciences have long and storied histories and their origins […]
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In economics, a monopoly is a situation where one company controls the supply and trade of goods. It has the effect of undermining the benefits of capitalism (such as competition and innovation) and can lead to poor outcomes for consumers – namely, lower prices. Monopolies can emerge for a variety of reasons, such as government
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Technology is anything that is newly created based upon the cutting-edge knowledge of the era. In today’s information society, when we think of technology, we generally think of machines like computers, smartphones, and cars. But 500 years ago, things considered technology had no electrical components – they were things like better quality bows, arrows, and
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Technological globalization is one of 8 types of globalization that helps us describe what globalization looks and feels like in 21st Century information societies. It refers to the spread of technologies across borders and around the world. This includes both: With rapid developments in technological innovations in the 21st Century and increased ease and speed
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Group cohesion refers to groups that have strong bonds, unity, and solidarity. Cohesive groups work well together and have high degrees of interpersonal trust. A highly cohesive team works collaboratively towards common goals, communicates effectively, and resolves conflicts constructively while maintaining a unified sense of belonging. For example, a workplace where employees are part of
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Brainstorming is the divergent thinking process of gathering a large number of ideas in a short amount of time, which you will parse and improve upon in future steps. Commonly, it takes place on a piece of paper or large board where you can visually dump your ideas. However, it can also occur in your
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Binary thinking refers to a simplified mindset where a person sees issues in one of two opposite and mutually separate ways. It may also be referred to as the ‘either-or fallacy’ or the false dichotomy. A person who falls into a binary thinking mindset may fail to understand the nuances of a situation and lack
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Underrepresented groups refer to communities or individuals who have limited representation and voice in society, including in education, politics, and other decision-making bodies. This often means low participation in decision-making process at government levels and less access to job opportunities (Borghans, Ter Weel & Weinberg, 2014). It can also refer to underrepresentation in media, such
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Counterfactual thinking refers to the cognitive process of imagining alternatives to events or situations that have transpired. It can be beneficial in some limited circumstances, such as when reflecting on an event in order to learn from past mistakes. However, it can also lead to negative outcomes, especially when people fixate on errors and live
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A functional region is a region that has a central node upon which everything in the region is reliant. We call it a functional region because the region is designed based upon a functional, rather than political, purpose. Examples of central nodes around which a region exists include airports, hospitals, radio towers, and city centers.
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