Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

The 6 Types of Capitalism (With Examples)

There are six types of capitalism: oligarchic capitalism, state-guided capitalism, corporate capitalism, entrepreneurial capitalism, laissez-faire capitalism, and welfare capitalism. Capitalism describes any economic system that is based around the private ownership of capital. It’s usually associated with free enterprise and pro-business government policies. It is ideally meant to function as a free-market economy, in which […]

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15 Restorative Justice Examples

Restorative justice is an approach to justice that focuses on reconciliation between offenders and victims and the community, with a goal of rehabilitation and righting of wrongs (Zehr, 2002). It differs from other models of justice in the following ways: This approach emphasizes the healing of harms and the mend of broken relationships, rather than

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Behavioral Theory of Leadership: 10 Examples and Definition

The behavioral theory of leadership posits that effective leaders engage in specific types of behavior which result in improved team performance. The focus of behavioral theories is on identifying the specific actions that effective leaders display. This involves observing effective and ineffective leaders and then constructing a taxonomy of what effective leaders do. A major

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Instrumental Conditioning: 10 Examples and Definition

Instrumental conditioning is a form of behaviorist learning. It involves using behavioral consequences to affect the likelihood of an action happening again. At its core, the instrumental conditioning approach holds that: Instrumental conditioning is often referred to as operant conditioning. Instrumental Conditioning Explanation and Overview Instrumental conditioning is a concept in psychology that explains how

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15 Distributive Justice Examples

Distributive justice is an approach to social justice that concerns itself with the distribution of goods, resources, power, wealth, and other resources throughout society. This approach aims for a society where all people have fair access to resources. Often, it requires redistribution, where people who have amassed great resources return those resources to society in

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27 Text Features Examples

Text features refer to the organizational and structural elements of a text that generally help with navigating and meaning-making. There are common text features that span most fiction and non-fiction genres, like the title, subheading, table of contents, captions and images. Then, there are additional text features of specific genre-texts, such as hyperlinks within digital

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18 Idealism Examples

Idealism refers to a personality trait where someone always strives for perfection and betterment, even if it seems unrealistic. Idealistic people tend to have personality traits such as a strong moral compass, optimism in the face of adversity, a commitment to making a difference, and the pursuit of a better world. Idealism is also seen

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10 Types of Justice

Justice refers to fairness based on a moral, political, or ideological framework. But because there are different ways of thinking about fairness and how to achieve it, there emerge many different approaches to justice. While some people see justice as being achieved through punishment, others think justice is about repayment for damages. Here, we already

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