Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

10 Equivocation Fallacy Examples

Equivocation is a fallacy that involves the use of one word to mean two or more meanings, creating ambiguity. The word has one meaning in one part of the argument and another meaning in another part. For example, you could say that the penalty for breaking the law is imprisonment. A space rocket violated the […]

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18 Ambiguity Examples

Ambiguity refers to the presence of multiple possible meanings or interpretations within a statement, word, or any other form of communication. This uncertainty can arise from the vagueness of language, lack of context, or the use of words and phrases that have more than one meaning. This concept is usually seen negatively. It can lead

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Congruence (Psychology): Definition & Examples

In psychology, congruence refers to the level of agreement or consistency between an individual’s internal experiences and outward expression or behavior. When a person’s self-image, ideals, and actual experiences align, they are said to be congruent, contributing to a sense of authenticity and well-being (Stevenson, 2022). Congruence is foundational to mental health. Incongruence cab potentially

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10 Rhetorical Situation Examples

The term ‘rhetorical situation’ is defined as “the context in which speakers or writers create discourse” (Bitzer, 1999, p. 217) If a literacy teacher asks you to describe the rhetorical situation, they’re asking you to analyze the context of the discourse. So, what does this mean? Usually, it means you need to examine two things:

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